Testing for maternal contamination of the conception
Material:
Test details:
The testing serves as a quick confirmation or exclusion of maternal contamination in the sample from the spontaneous abortion (SAB). It is performed by analysis of polymorphic STR markers, including the PCR technique and capillary electrophoresis. The method uses multiplex QF-PCR to multiply multiple fluorescently labelled DNA fragments of specific STR markers on the chromosomes tested in a single reaction. After amplification, DNA fragments are then separated, detected and analysed using capillary electrophoresis and appropriate software on a genetic analyzer. Fragments of individual STR markers are specified by the length and type of fluorescence labelling. Each fluorescently labelled DNA fragment appears as a peak with a certain height or area that is proportional to the amount of DNA. For testing, we use a standard set of markers (13, 18, 21, X and Y). The STR profile from maternal blood is determined and compared with the STR profile obtained from the spontaneous abortion (SAB). In the case of a match, contamination is confirmed, and vice versa, when two different but related profiles are obtained, contamination is excluded.